Orisun Ikẹkọ Afara Alawọ ewe Fun Networking

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Definition of a Computer Network:

A computer network is a system that consists of multiple computers and other devices that are connected together to share resources and communicate with each other. These interconnected devices can include personal computers, printers, servers, routers, and more. By establishing a network, these devices can easily exchange data and information, allowing users to share files, access shared resources, and communicate efficiently.

Types of Networks:

There are several types of computer networks, each designed for specific purposes. These include: Personal Area Network (PAN), which connects devices in close proximity like smartphones and laptops; Local Area Network (LAN), which links devices within a limited area such as a home, school, or office; Wide Area Network (WAN), connecting devices over a large geographical area; Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), covering a city or large campus; and the Internet, a global network that connects millions of devices worldwide.

Network Topology:

Network topology refers to the physical or logical layout of a network. Common topologies include: Star Topology, where all devices are connected to a central hub; Bus Topology, where all devices share a single communication line; and Ring Topology, where devices are connected in a circular fashion. Understanding these topologies is crucial for designing and troubleshooting networks effectively.

Network Devices:

Various network devices play essential roles in ensuring smooth communication and data transfer within a network. These devices include Hubs, which help connect multiple devices in a LAN; Modems, facilitating internet access; Switches, enabling devices to communicate within a LAN; Routers, directing data between different networks; and Network Interface Cards (NIC), allowing devices to connect to a network. Each device serves a unique purpose in maintaining network functionality.

Advantages of Networking:

Networking offers numerous advantages in the realm of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). By connecting devices in a network, users can easily share resources, such as printers and files, enhancing collaboration and productivity. Additionally, networks provide a platform for seamless communication through email and messaging services. The ability to access information globally via the Internet further expands possibilities for research, learning, and entertainment. Understanding these advantages underscores the significance of networking in the ICT landscape.

Awọn Afojusun

Understand the advantages of networking in the context of ICT
Explore different network devices (Hub, Modems, Switches, Routers, Network Interface Card)
Understand the definition of a computer network
Recognize various network topologies (Star, Bus, Ring)
Identify and differentiate the types of networks (PAN, LAN, WAN, MAN, Internet)

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Oriire fun ipari ẹkọ lori Networking. Ni bayi ti o ti ṣawari naa awọn imọran bọtini ati awọn imọran, o to akoko lati fi imọ rẹ si idanwo. Ẹka yii nfunni ni ọpọlọpọ awọn adaṣe awọn ibeere ti a ṣe lati fun oye rẹ lokun ati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati ṣe iwọn oye ohun elo naa.

Iwọ yoo pade adalu awọn iru ibeere, pẹlu awọn ibeere olumulo pupọ, awọn ibeere idahun kukuru, ati awọn ibeere iwe kikọ. Gbogbo ibeere kọọkan ni a ṣe pẹlu iṣaro lati ṣe ayẹwo awọn ẹya oriṣiriṣi ti imọ rẹ ati awọn ogbon ironu pataki.

Lo ise abala yii gege bi anfaani lati mu oye re lori koko-ọrọ naa lagbara ati lati ṣe idanimọ eyikeyi agbegbe ti o le nilo afikun ikẹkọ. Maṣe jẹ ki awọn italaya eyikeyi ti o ba pade da ọ lójú; dipo, wo wọn gẹgẹ bi awọn anfaani fun idagbasoke ati ilọsiwaju.

Define a computer network. A. A collection of interconnected computers and devices that can communicate with each other B. A single computer system that operates independently C. A group of software programs installed on a computer D. The physical components of a computer system Answer: A. A collection of interconnected computers and devices that can communicate with each other
What does "LAN" stand for in the context of networking? A. Local Access Network B. Large Area Network C. Local Area Network D. Longitudinal Area Network Answer: C. Local Area Network
Which network topology connects all devices to a central hub or switch? A. Star B. Bus C. Ring D. Mesh Answer: A. Star
What is the function of a modem in a computer network? A. Connects multiple networks together B. Routes data packets to their destination C. Converts digital signals to analog signals for transmission over telephone lines D. Controls the flow of data packets within a network Answer: C. Converts digital signals to analog signals for transmission over telephone lines
Which device is used to connect multiple devices in a network and broadcast data to all connected devices? A. Router B. Switch C. Hub D. NIC Answer: C. Hub

Awọn Iwe Itọsọna Ti a Gba Nimọran

	Networking Essentials Atunkọ A Guide to Networking Concepts Olùtẹ̀jáde Pearson Odún 2019 ISBN 9780134873625
	Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Atunkọ International Edition Olùtẹ̀jáde Pearson Odún 2017 ISBN 9780133594140

Àwọn Ìbéèrè Tó Ti Kọjá

Ṣe o n ronu ohun ti awọn ibeere atijọ fun koko-ọrọ yii dabi? Eyi ni nọmba awọn ibeere nipa Networking lati awọn ọdun ti o kọja.

JAMB UTME - Computer Studies - 2022 (Tẹ bọtini lati ṣe idanwo kikun)

Ibeere 1 Ìròyìn

Which type of network can span several building, but is usually less than 30 square miles big?

CAN

LAN

MAN

WAN

Wo Idahun

WAEC SSCE - Computer Studies - 2022 (Tẹ bọtini lati ṣe idanwo kikun)

Ibeere 1 Ìròyìn

2(a) Use appropriate labelled diagrams to illustrate the following network topologies.
i Startopology (ii) bustopology (iii) ring topology.

(b) State one advantage of: i Star topology ii Bus topology.

Idahun

(a) i. Star topology: In a star topology, all the devices are connected to a central device called a hub or switch. The hub acts as a central point of communication and manages the flow of data between devices. Here is a labeled diagram of a star topology: ``` Device 1 Device 2 Device 3 | | | +-------------+-------------+ Hub | CPU ``` ii. Bus topology: In a bus topology, all the devices are connected to a single cable called a bus. The data transmitted by one device is received by all the devices on the network. Here is a labeled diagram of a bus topology: ``` Device 1 | Device 2 | Device 3 | +-------+ | Bus | +-------+ | CPU ``` iii. Ring topology: In a ring topology, all the devices are connected to form a closed loop. Data is transmitted in one direction around the ring, and each device acts as a repeater to amplify the signal and pass it on to the next device. Here is a labeled diagram of a ring topology: ``` +-----------+ | Device 1 | +-----------+ | +-----------+ | Device 2 | +-----------+ | +-----------+ | Device 3 | +-----------+ | +-----------+ | CPU | +-----------+ ``` (b) i. Advantage of Star topology: One advantage of a star topology is that it is easy to install and maintain. If a device fails or needs to be added, it can be easily replaced or added without affecting the rest of the network. Additionally, the hub or switch can be used to monitor and manage the network traffic, making it easier to troubleshoot any issues. ii. Advantage of Bus topology: One advantage of a bus topology is that it is relatively inexpensive to install and maintain. Since all the devices are connected to a single cable, it requires less cable and equipment than other topologies. Additionally, the bus topology is scalable, meaning new devices can be added to the network without significant disruption. (c) i. Disadvantage of Bus topology: One disadvantage of a bus topology is that it is vulnerable to network congestion and collisions. Since all the devices share a single communication channel, if multiple devices try to transmit data simultaneously, collisions can occur, causing delays and reducing the network performance. Additionally, if the bus cable fails, the entire network can be affected. ii. Disadvantage of Ring topology: One disadvantage of a ring topology is that it is also vulnerable to network congestion and failures. If a device or cable fails, the entire network can be disrupted. Additionally, adding or removing devices from a ring topology can be challenging and require significant network reconfiguration.

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