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Question 1 Report
If \(U_n = kn^2 + pn\), \(U_1 = -1\), \(U_5 = 15\), find the values of k and p.
Un = kn2 + pn,
U1 = -1,
U5 = 15,
when n = 1
U1 = k(1)2
+ p(1) = -1
k + p = -1 --------eqn1
when n = 5
U5
= k(5)2
+ p(5) = 15
25k + 5p = 15 --------eqn2
multiply eqn1 by 5 and eqn2 by 1
5k + 5p = -5 -------eqn3
25k + 5p = 15 -------eqn4
eqn4 - eqn3
20k = 20
k = 1
sub for k in eqn1
1 + p = -1
p = -1 -1 = -2
Question 2 Report
If \(x^2+y^2-2x-6y+5=0\), evaluate dy/dx when x=3 and y=2.
x2+y2+−2x−6y+5=0
When differentiated:
x2+y2+−2x−6y+5=0
where x=3 and y=2
2[3] + 2[2] - 8 = 0
6 + 4 - 8 = 2
Question 3 Report
Given \(\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{vmatrix}\begin{vmatrix} -6 \\ k \end{vmatrix}\begin{vmatrix} 3 \\ -26 \end{vmatrix} = 15\) Solve for k.
∣∣∣21−34∣∣∣∣∣∣−6k∣∣∣∣∣∣3−26∣∣∣=15
∣∣∣2[−6]1[−6]−3k+4k∣∣∣=∣∣∣3−26∣∣∣
∣∣∣−12−6−3k+4k∣∣∣=∣∣∣3−26∣∣∣
-12 - 3k = 3
-3k = 3 + 12
k = 15−3
k = -5
Question 4 Report
Solve: \(4\sin^2\theta + 1 = 2\), where \(0º < \theta < 180º\)
4sin2
2
θ + 1 = 2
4sin2 θ = 2 - 1
4sin2 θ = 1
s√in2θ
= 14−−√
sinθ = 12
θ = sin−112
θ = 30º 0r 150º
Question 5 Report
| tanθ | = | m1 - m21 + m1m2 |
y = 2x + 5
m1 = 2
2y = x - 6
| y | = | 12 | x | - | 3 |
| m2 | = | 12 |
| tanθ | = | 2 - 12 1+2(12 ) |
tanθ = 32 ÷ (1+1)
tanθ = 32 ÷ 2
| tanθ | = | 34 |
θ = tan−1(34)
θ = 36.87º
θ = 37º
Question 6 Report
If α and β are roots of \(x^2 + mx - n = 0\), where m and n are constants, form the
| equation | whose | roots | are | 1α | and | 1β | . |
x2 + mx - n = 0
a = 1, b = m, c = -n
α + β = −ba = −m1 = -m
αβ = ca = −n1 = -n
the roots are = 1α and 1β
sum of the roots = 1α + 1β
1α + 1β α+βαβ
α + β = -m
αβ = -n
α+βαβ
product of the roots = 1α * 1β
1α
+ 1β
= 1αβ
→
x2
- (sum of roots)x + (product of roots)
x2
- ( m/n )x + ( 1/-n ) = 0
multiply through by n
nx2
- mx - 1 = 0
Question 7 Report
The equation of a circle is given as \(2x^2 + 2y^2 - x - 3y - 41 = 0\). Find the coordinates of its centre.
2x2 + 2y2 - x - 3y - 41
standard equation of circle
(x-a)2
+ (x-b)2
= r2
General form of equation of a circle.
x2
+ y2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
a = -g, b = -f., r2 = g2 + f2 - c
the centre of the circle is (a,b)
comparing the equation with the general form of equation of circle.
2x2
+ 2y2
- x - 3y - 41
= x2
+ y2
+ 2gx + 2fy + c
2x2
+ 2y2
- x - 3y - 41 = 0
divide through by 2
g = −14 ; 2g = −12
f = −34 ; 2f = −32
a = -g → - −14 ; = 14
b = -f → - (\frac{-3}{4}\) = (\frac{3}{4}\)
therefore the centre is (14 , 34 )
Question 8 Report
(3√6√5+√543√5 )−1
= √5(3√5)3√6+3√6
= 3∗56√6=52√6
= 5∗2√62√6+2√6=10√64∗6
= 5√612
Question 9 Report
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2)v
m1 = 18kg, m2 = 6kg, u1 = 4ms-1, u2 = -10m/s
18(4) + 6(-10) = (18+6)v
72 - 60 = 24v
12 = 24v
v = 12
m/s
Question 10 Report
Simplify \( \frac{9 \ast 3^{n+1}-3^{n+2}}{3^{n+1}-3^n} \)
9∗3n+1−3n+23n+1−3n
= 3n∗3n∗31∗−32∗323n∗31−3n
= 3n(32∗31)3n(31−1)
= 27−93−1
= 182
= 9
Question 11 Report
6C2=6![6−2]![2!]
6∗5∗4!4!∗2!
= 6∗52
= 15
Question 12 Report
Express \( \frac{4\pi}{2} \) radians in degrees.
Question 13 Report
If 36, \( \frac{9}{4} \) and q are consecutive terms of an exponential sequence (G.P), find the sum of p and q.
GP : 36, P, q4 , q, ... p + q = ?
| Recall, | common | ratio, | r | = | TnTn-1 | = | T2T1 | = | T3T2 | = | T4T3 |
| ∴ | P36 | = | 94 | ÷ | p | ; | p2 | = | 94 | x | 36 | ; | p2 | = | 81 |
| p | = | 9 | ∴ | r | = | T2T1 | = | 936 | = | 14 |
| Also | r | = | T4T3 | = | q | ÷ | 94 |
∴ 14
= q ÷ 94
;
94 = 4q
| 16q | = | 9 | , | q | = | 916 | ∴ | p | + | q | = | 9 | + | 916 | = | 9 | 916 |
Question 14 Report
Question 15 Report
Question 16 Report
The functions \(f:x \to 2x^2 + 3x -7\) and \(g:x \to 5x^2 + 7x - 6\) are defined on the set of real numbers, R. Find the values of \(x\) for which \(3f(x) = g(x)\).
Question 17 Report
Question 18 Report
A binary operation ∆ is defined on the set of real numbers R, by \(x∆y = \sqrt{x+y-\frac{xy}{4}}\), where x, yER. Find the value of \(4∆3\)
x∆y = x+y−xy4−−−−−−−−−√
4∆3 = 4+3−4∗34−−−−−−−−−√
= 4+3−3−−−−−−−−√
= 4–√
= 2.
Question 19 Report
Given that \( \frac{8x+m}{x^2-3x-4} \equiv \frac{5}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-4} \)
8x+mx2−3x−4≡5x+1+3x−4
8x+mx2−3x−4 ≡ 5(x−1)+3(x+4)x2−3x−4
multiplying both sides by x2-3x-4
8x+m ≡ 5(x-4)+3(x+1)
8x + m ≡ 5x - 20 + 3x + 3
8x - 5x - 3x + m = -20 + 3
m = -17
Question 20 Report
Evaluate \(4p_2 + 4C_2 - 4p_3\)
4p2+4C2−4p3
npr=n![n−r]!andnCr=n![n−r]!r!
= 4![4−2]!+4![4−2]!2!−4![4−3]!=4!2!+4!2!2!−4!1!
= 4∗3∗2!2!+4∗3∗2!2!2!−4∗3∗2∗11!
12 + 6 - 24 = -6
Question 21 Report
Question 22 Report
U1 = x - 4
U2 = x + 2
U3 = 3x + 1
u2u1=u3u2
x+2x−4=3x+1x+2
(x+2)(x+2) = (x-4)(3x+1)
x2
+ 4x + 4 = 3x2 - 11x - 4
collecting like terms
2x2
- 15x - 8 =0
2x2
+ x - 16x - 8 = 0
x(2x + 1) - 8(2x + 1) = 0
(x-8)(2x+1) = 0
x = (−12,8 )
Question 23 Report
Evaluate \( \int_{-1}^{0} (x + 1)(x - 2)\,dx \)
∫0−1 (x + 1)(x - 2) dx
= ∫0−1 x2−x−2 dx
Integrated x2−x−2 = x33−x22−2
| = | (0 | - | 0 | - | 0) | - | ( | -13 | - | 12 | + | 2) |
| = | 0 | - | ( | 76 | ) | = | -76 |
Question 24 Report
The table shows the distribution of the distance (in km) covered by 40 hunters while hunting.
| Distance(km) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Frequency | 5 | 4 | x | 9 | 2x | 1 |
If a hunter is selected at random, find the probability that the hunter covered at least 6km.
5+4+x+9+2x+1 = 40
19+3x = 40
3x = 21
x = 7
| Distance(km) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Frequency | 5 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 14 | 1 |
The probability that the hunter covered at least 6km, means the hunter covered either 6km or 7km, or 8km.
24 hunters covered at least 6km
| 2440 | = | 35 |
Question 25 Report
Evaluate \(\int_{0}^{1} x^{2}(x^{3}+2)^{3}\)
1∫0x2(x3+2)3 dx
let u=x3+2,du=3x2dx
when x = 1, u = 3
when x = 0, u = 2
dx = du3x2
3∫2 x2[u]33x2
3∫2 u33 du
= u43∗4 2 3
112[u4] 3
112[34−24]
112[81−16]
6512
Question 26 Report
Find the range of values of x for which \(2x^2 + 7x - 15 \geq 0\).
2x2 + 7x - 15 ≥ 0
2x2
-3x + 10x - 15 ≥ 0
x(2x - 3) + 5(2x - 3) ≥ 0
(x+5)(2x-3) ≥ 0
the points on x-axis where the graph ≥ 0
x ≤ -5 or x ≥ 32
Question 27 Report
Find the coefficient of \(x^2\) in the binomial expansion of \(\left(x+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)^5\)
(x+2x2)5
n = 5, r = 4, p = x and q = 2x2
5C4 x4 (2x2 )1 = 5C4 2x4x2
5C4 2x2 = 5![5−4]!4! * 2x2
5∗4!4!∗2x2 = 5 * 2x2 = 10x2
The coefficient is 10.
Question 28 Report
If \(f(x-1)=x^3+3x^2+4x-5\), find \(f(2)\)
x - 1 = 2
x = 3
f(2) = (3)3
+ 3(3)2
+ 4(3) - 5
f(2) = 27 + 27 + 12 - 5
= 61
Question 29 Report
If \( \log_{10}(3x+1) + \log_{10}4 = \log_{10}(9x+2) \), find the value of x
log10(3x+1)+log104=log10(9x+2)
log104(3x+1)=log10(9x+2)
4(3x+1) = 9x + 2
12x -4 = 9x + 2
12x - 9x = 2 + 4
3x = 6
x = 2
Question 30 Report
Differentiate \( \frac{5x^3+x^2}{x} \), x ≠ 0 with respect to x.
5x3+x2x → 5x3x+x2x
5x2 + x
Then dy/dx = 10x + 1
Question 31 Report
Consider the following statement:
x: All wrestlers are strong
y: Some wresters are not weightlifters.
Which of the following is a valid conclusion?
Answer Details
Question 32 Report
Recall:
| xa | + | yb | =1 |
Where 'a' and 'b' are the x and y intercept respectively.
| x-3 | + | y2 | =1 |
2x-3y = -6
2x - 3y + 6 = 0 -------(1)
multiply through by -1
-2x + 3y - 6 = 0
Question 33 Report
Question 34 Report
If \( g(x) = \sqrt{1-x^2} \), find the domain of \( g(x) \)
Question 35 Report
A particle of mass 3kg moving along a straight line under the action of a F N, covers a line distance, d, at time, t, such that \(d = t^2 + 3t\). Find the magnitude of F at time t.
F = m * a
d = t2 + 3t.
a = d2ddt2
d[d]dt = 2t + 3
d2ddt2 = 2m/s2
a = 2m/s2
F = m * a
F = 3 × 2 = 6N
Question 36 Report
A particle moving with a velocity of 5m/s accelerates at \(2\text{m/s}^2\). Find the distance it covers in 4 seconds.
from the equation of motion
u = 5m/s, a = 2m/s2
, t = 4s
s = ut + 12at2
s = 5*4 + 122∗42
s = 20 + 16
s = 36m
Question 37 Report
Question 38 Report
dy/dx = 2x - 6
y = ∫ 2x - 6
y = 2x
2−6+c
y = x2
- 6x + c
passes through (1,2)
2 = 12
- 6(1) + c
2 = 1 - 6 + c
c = 7
y = x2
- 6x + c
y = x2 - 6x + 7
Question 39 Report
P = { 20, 25, 30, 35}, Q = {21, 24, 27, 30, 33}, R = {21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35}
(P⋃Q)∩R = {20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 30, 33, 35} ∩ {21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35}
= {21, 25, 27, 33, 35}
Question 40 Report
Solve: \(3^{2x-2}-28(3^{x-2})+3=0\)
32x−2−28(3x−2)+3=0
32x32−28.3x32+3=0
32x9−28.3x9+3=0
let p = 3x
p29−28p9+3=0
multiply through by 9
p2
- 28p + 27 = 0
p2
- p - 27p + 27 = 0
p (p - 1) - 27(p - 1) = 0
(p-1)(p-27) = 0
p = 1 or 27
when p = 1
p = 3x
3x
= 1
3x
= 30
x = 0
when p = 27
3x = 27
3x = 33
x = 3
Question 41 Report
Find the coefficient of \(x^3y^2\) in the binomial expansion of \((x-2y)^5\)
x3 y2 in (x-2y)5
n = 5, r = 3, p = x, q = -2y
5C3 * x3 2
5C3 = 5![5−3]!3!
5∗4∗3!2!3! → 5∗42
5C3 = 10
: 5C3 * x3 -2y2 = 10 * x3 4y2
40x3
y2
the coefficient is 40
Question 42 Report
The table shows the distribution of the distance (in km) covered by 40 hunters while hunting.
What is the mode of the distribution?
| Distance(km) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Frequency | 5 | 4 | x | 9 | 2x | 1 |
Question 43 Report
Question 44 Report
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