JAMB UTME - Commerce - 2019

All but one is not a demerit of advertising?

Maelezo ya Majibu

The demerit of advertising that is not true is "Increase in profit." Advertising can lead to an increase in profit, but this is not a demerit, but rather a benefit of advertising. Advertising can have various demerits, such as: - It can lead to a monopoly, where large companies with huge advertising budgets can dominate the market and drive out smaller competitors. - It can encourage buyers to purchase products that they don't really need, leading to unnecessary consumption and waste. - Advertising can be expensive, which can lead to higher prices for products and services, ultimately borne by the consumers. - Advertising can be misleading, and make false claims about products or services, which can be harmful to consumers and erode trust in the marketplace. In summary, while advertising can certainly increase profits for businesses, it can also have negative consequences, such as the creation of monopolies, encouraging unnecessary consumption, and misleading consumers, which are all considered demerits of advertising.

The scope of commerce is limited to________

Maelezo ya Majibu

Commerce scop embraces trade and aids to trade.

A cheque that is payable to whoever presents it is known as______

Maelezo ya Majibu

A cheque that is payable to whoever presents it is known as a "bearer cheque". A bearer cheque is a type of cheque where the person who presents the cheque to the bank for payment is considered the rightful owner, regardless of who actually wrote the cheque. In other words, if you have a bearer cheque, you can cash it at the bank without having to prove that you are the person to whom the cheque was written. This type of cheque is becoming less common due to security concerns, as it makes it easier for someone to fraudulently cash someone else's cheque. In contrast, other types of cheques, such as "order cheques" and "crossed cheques", have added security features to prevent fraud and ensure that the cheque is paid to the correct recipient.

The difference between a chamber of commerce and a trade association is that the former

Maelezo ya Majibu

A chamber of commerce and a trade association are both types of business organizations, but they differ in their focus and membership. A chamber of commerce is a business organization that represents a specific geographical region and is open to businesses from all industries. Its primary purpose is to promote economic development and provide resources to its members, such as networking events, business education, and advocacy on behalf of the business community. On the other hand, a trade association is an organization that represents businesses in a particular industry or sector. Its members are typically companies or individuals who are engaged in the same trade, such as the National Restaurant Association, which represents the restaurant industry, or the National Association of Realtors, which represents real estate professionals. In summary, the key difference between a chamber of commerce and a trade association is that the former is not restricted to a particular industry and represents a geographic region, while the latter represents businesses within a specific industry or trade.

First Bank of Nigeria is an example of

Maelezo ya Majibu

First Bank of Nigeria is an example of a commercial bank. A commercial bank is a financial institution that offers a range of services to individuals, businesses, and government entities. These services include deposit accounts, loans, credit cards, wire transfers, foreign currency exchange, and other financial products. Commercial banks earn revenue by charging fees on services, collecting interest on loans, and investing in financial markets. They also play a crucial role in the economy by providing access to credit, managing payments and deposits, and facilitating financial transactions. First Bank of Nigeria is one of the largest and oldest commercial banks in Nigeria, with a long history of serving the banking needs of individuals, businesses, and government entities. The bank offers a wide range of financial products and services, including savings and checking accounts, loans, mortgages, debit and credit cards, and online banking. Overall, First Bank of Nigeria is an example of a commercial bank, which is a key component of the financial system and plays an important role in the economy by providing essential financial services and facilitating economic growth.

Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.

Trading Expenses

From the figures given, calculate

Gross profit

Maelezo ya Majibu

Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold = Opening + Purchases - Closing stock = 1000 + 7000 - 3000
⇒ 6000
Therefore, Gp = 8000 - 6000 = 3000

In a law of contract, what is given in exchange for a promise to perform is_____

Maelezo ya Majibu

In a law of contract, what is given in exchange for a promise to perform is consideration. Consideration is the benefit or value that is exchanged between parties in a contract. It is what each party gives or promises to give in exchange for the other party's promise to perform. Consideration can take various forms, such as money, goods, services, or even a promise to do something in the future. For example, when you buy a product from a store, the money you pay for the product is your consideration, while the product itself is the consideration provided by the store. Both the buyer and the seller have given or promised something of value to each other, making the transaction a legally binding contract. Consideration is an essential element of a contract, and without it, a contract is not considered legally enforceable. This is because consideration shows that both parties have made a bargained-for exchange, and it helps to prevent situations where one party may promise something without intending to follow through with it.

The function of management that establish objectives for the organization and trying to determine the best ways to accomplish them

Maelezo ya Majibu

The function of management that establishes goals and objectives for the organization and determines the most effective ways to achieve them is planning. Planning involves setting goals, defining strategies to achieve those goals, and creating action plans to implement those strategies. This function helps managers to anticipate and prepare for the future, make decisions about resource allocation, and ensure that the organization is moving in the right direction.

Computer that process data in the form of values is

Maelezo ya Majibu

Analog computers are those computers that are similar to use for measuring instruments such as Thermometer, Voltmeter i.e measured in value and scale.

An International organisation that influence and fix the price of oil in the International markets is

Maelezo ya Majibu

The international organization that influences and sets the price of oil in the international markets is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). OPEC is an intergovernmental organization made up of 14 oil-producing countries. These countries work together to control the supply of oil in the international markets, with the aim of stabilizing prices and generating income for their member countries. By controlling the supply of oil, OPEC can influence the price of oil in the international markets, making it a powerful player in the global energy market. IMF, ECOWAS, and OAU are not organizations that are involved in setting the price of oil. IMF (International Monetary Fund) is a global organization that provides financial assistance and support to countries with economic difficulties. ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) is a regional organization made up of 15 West African countries, aimed at promoting economic integration and development in the region. OAU (Organization of African Unity) is a defunct organization that was formed to promote unity and cooperation among African countries.

The Sole aim of government owned business is to

Maelezo ya Majibu

The sole aim of a government-owned business depends on the specific goals and objectives of the government that owns it. In general, government-owned businesses are established to achieve specific policy goals, such as providing essential services to the public, promoting economic development, and generating revenue for the government. Unlike privately-owned businesses whose primary aim is to maximize profits for their owners and shareholders, government-owned businesses may prioritize other objectives such as providing affordable services to the public, promoting social welfare, and ensuring environmental sustainability. For example, a government-owned utility company may aim to provide affordable and reliable electricity to households and businesses, while a government-owned transportation company may aim to provide safe and efficient transport services to commuters. However, it's important to note that government-owned businesses can also face challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and political interference that can affect their ability to achieve their intended objectives.

One of these is not part of small-scale retailers

Maelezo ya Majibu

Supermarkets are not typically considered as small-scale retailers because they are usually large, well-established businesses that often have multiple locations and a wide range of products. In contrast, small-scale retailers tend to be smaller businesses that operate in a more limited geographic area and offer a more limited range of products or services. Urban stores, roadside traders, and itinerant traders are all examples of small-scale retailers because they typically operate in a smaller area and have a more limited selection of products compared to supermarkets.

Commerce brings about all except one

Maelezo ya Majibu

Commerce brings about international cooperation, improvement in the standard of living, and infrastructural development, but it does not bring about monotony of work. Commerce involves buying and selling goods and services between countries and between individuals, and this can lead to international cooperation as countries work together to exchange goods and services and build relationships. This can also lead to an improvement in the standard of living, as people have access to a wider range of goods and services and can trade with others to get what they need. Infrastructural development, such as the construction of ports, airports, and roads, can also be a result of commerce, as these facilities are needed to support the transportation of goods and services. However, commerce does not bring about monotony of work, as work in commerce can be diverse and dynamic, involving a range of activities such as marketing, sales, and logistics. While some tasks within commerce may become repetitive, the nature of commerce itself is not monotonous.

One of the disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship is__________

Maelezo ya Majibu

One of the disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship is that it "lacks specialization." A Sole Proprietorship is a type of business structure where an individual operates and owns the business by themselves. This type of business structure is simple to start and requires minimal paperwork, but it also has some disadvantages. One of the disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship is that it lacks specialization. This means that the owner of the business is responsible for all aspects of the business, including management, marketing, finances, and operations. This can be overwhelming for one person to handle, and can lead to burnout or reduced efficiency. Additionally, a Sole Proprietorship does not have any separate legal standing from the owner, which means that the owner is personally liable for all debts and obligations of the business. This can put the owner's personal assets, such as their home or savings, at risk. So, the disadvantage of Sole Proprietorship mentioned in the question is "lacks specialization."

All but one is not a barriers to foreign trade

Maelezo ya Majibu

Trade Fair is not a barrier to foreign trade. Trade barriers are obstacles that can make it difficult for companies to trade goods and services internationally. There are different types of trade barriers, including natural barriers, economic barriers, and social and language barriers. Natural barriers refer to geographic features such as mountains or oceans that can make it difficult to transport goods. Economic barriers include tariffs, quotas, and other regulations that make it more expensive or difficult to import or export goods. Social and language barriers are cultural and linguistic differences that can make it challenging for companies to do business in other countries. Trade fairs, on the other hand, are events that bring together companies and individuals from different countries to showcase their products and services. Trade fairs can actually facilitate foreign trade by providing a platform for companies to meet and network with potential partners and customers from around the world. Trade fairs can also help to promote international understanding and cooperation, which can be beneficial for foreign trade. In summary, while natural, economic, and social and language barriers can impede foreign trade, trade fairs are not a barrier to foreign trade. In fact, they can actually help to promote and facilitate it.

A bear market is said to be in existence in a period of

Maelezo ya Majibu

Slump is associated with the bears. A bear market is said to be in the period of stump with an uncertain economic trend.

The most important resources of business is_______

Maelezo ya Majibu

The most important resource of a business is its human resources, which refers to the people who work for the company. This includes everyone from the CEO to entry-level employees. Human resources are crucial because they are the ones who create, produce, and sell the products or services that the company offers. Money, material resources, and opportunities are also important, but without human resources, a business cannot function. Money is important to invest in the company and keep it running, but without people to manage the finances and create revenue, the money is useless. Material resources such as equipment, technology, and supplies are necessary to produce goods or provide services, but again, it is the human resources who operate the machinery and use the supplies. Opportunities such as partnerships or expanding into new markets can be lucrative, but it is the human resources who develop and execute the strategies to take advantage of these opportunities. In summary, while all resources are important, human resources are the most critical because they are the ones who make the business function and succeed.

Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.

Trading Expenses

From the figures given, calculate

Percentage of net profit to turnover

Maelezo ya Majibu

You have just bought a new car. What Insurance policy will you take to cover it?

Maelezo ya Majibu

Accident Insurance provides for compensation against injuries or hazards which may be due to a person or group of persons. It covers motor vehicle insurance as well.

An example of vertical integration is___________

Maelezo ya Majibu

Trust is an amalgation of different competing firms in different lines of business under a single management. It is vertically integrated in nature.

Which of these is not a merit of division of labour

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that is not a merit of division of labour is "Creates monotony in the workforce." Division of labour is a process where a complex task is broken down into smaller tasks and each task is assigned to different individuals who specialize in that task. This process has several benefits, such as specialization, increased efficiency, and the facilitation of training in new jobs. However, one downside of division of labour is that it can create monotony in the workforce. When workers are assigned to perform the same task repeatedly, it can lead to boredom and a lack of engagement, which can ultimately lead to decreased productivity. Overall, division of labour has its benefits, but it's important to recognize that it also has its limitations, such as the potential for creating monotony in the workforce.

An abridged message sent at express speed to reach its destination faster than the airmail letters is known as

Maelezo ya Majibu

A telegram is a message sent at express speed to reach its destination faster than airmail letters. It was a means of communication before the widespread use of telephones and email. The message was sent via a telegraph machine to a telegraph office and then delivered to its intended recipient. The telegram was often abbreviated and sent in code to save time and money. It was a popular way to send urgent messages, such as news of a birth, death, or important business information.

A partnership may be automatically dissolved due to the following factors except________

Maelezo ya Majibu

A partnership may be automatically dissolved due to any of the following factors: court verdict, joint decision, or bankruptcy of a partner. However, the admission of new partners does not automatically dissolve a partnership. When a partnership is dissolved, it means that the business relationship between the partners has ended, and the partners are no longer bound to work together. The dissolution can occur for various reasons, including those listed above. A court verdict may dissolve a partnership when a lawsuit is brought against the partners, and the court orders the dissolution of the partnership. A joint decision to dissolve the partnership occurs when all the partners agree to end their business relationship. The bankruptcy of a partner may also lead to the automatic dissolution of a partnership. In this case, the bankrupt partner's assets may be used to pay off the partnership's debts, and the remaining partners may not be willing or able to continue the business. On the other hand, the admission of new partners does not necessarily dissolve a partnership. It is possible for a partnership to bring in new partners without ending the existing partnership. However, the addition of new partners may require a re-negotiation of the partnership agreement, which can lead to changes in the terms and conditions of the partnership.

Thee major aim of consumer orientation is_________

Maelezo ya Majibu

The major aim of consumer orientation is to ensure consumer satisfaction. Consumer orientation is a business approach that prioritizes meeting the needs and wants of consumers. It involves designing products, services, and marketing strategies that are tailored to the preferences of consumers, as well as seeking feedback from consumers to continuously improve and refine offerings. By placing the needs and wants of consumers at the forefront of decision-making, businesses that adopt a consumer orientation can improve customer satisfaction and build long-term loyalty. This can ultimately lead to increased sales, profits, and market share. Consumer orientation also supports the principle of consumer sovereignty, which means that consumers have the power to determine what is produced in the market through their buying decisions. By understanding and responding to consumer preferences, businesses can better meet the needs of their target markets and improve their competitiveness. Market research is an important component of a consumer orientation strategy, as it provides valuable insights into consumer preferences, behaviors, and attitudes. This can help businesses identify trends, opportunities, and potential areas for improvement, as well as develop more effective marketing campaigns. Overall, the major aim of consumer orientation is to ensure that businesses meet the needs and wants of consumers in order to achieve customer satisfaction, loyalty, and long-term success.

All but one is not an output devices?

Maelezo ya Majibu

All the options listed are output devices, except for the "Joystick." An output device is a piece of computer hardware that is used to produce information in a form that can be seen or heard by the user. A monitor, plotter, and printer are all examples of output devices. A monitor displays images and text on a screen. A plotter is a type of printer that is used to produce high-quality graphics, such as technical drawings and architectural plans. A printer is used to produce a hard copy of a document, such as a printed page. A joystick, on the other hand, is an input device. An input device is a piece of computer hardware that is used to enter data into a computer. A joystick is used to control the movement of objects in computer games and other applications. So, of the options listed, the "Joystick" is not an output device.

The following development of money have therefore been the use of, except______

Maelezo ya Majibu

The option that has not been a development of money is "Abacus". An abacus is a counting tool used for arithmetic calculations, and it was used before the invention of money. It was used to keep track of quantities of goods, but it was not used as a form of currency or exchange. Coins, inconvertible paper money, and commodities, on the other hand, have been used as forms of money. Coins are pieces of metal with a specific value stamped on them, which were used as a medium of exchange. Inconvertible paper money is paper currency that is not backed by a commodity such as gold or silver, but is used as a medium of exchange based on trust in the issuing government. Commodities, such as gold, silver, or cattle, have also been used as money because they have value and can be traded for goods and services.

The risks that can be forecast and measured is termed___________

Maelezo ya Majibu

The term you are looking for is "Insurable risks". Insurable risks are those risks that can be quantified and predicted with a certain level of accuracy. They are typically events that are outside of the control of the individual or organization and can result in financial loss or damage. Examples of insurable risks include natural disasters, accidents, theft, and fire. Insurable risks can be mitigated through insurance, which involves paying a premium to transfer the risk to an insurance company. The insurance company then assumes the financial responsibility of the risk and compensates the policyholder in the event of a covered loss. It's important to note that not all risks are insurable. Non-insurable risks are those that are difficult to predict or quantify, such as market fluctuations, changes in regulations, and acts of war. These risks are typically not covered by insurance policies.

Someone traveling abroad for at least "twenty - four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is known as

Maelezo ya Majibu

Someone traveling abroad for at least "twenty-four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is known as a "tourist." Tourism is the industry and activity of traveling for pleasure, which includes visiting places of interest, experiencing different cultures, and engaging in various leisure activities. A tourist is a person who travels to a different location outside of their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. In this case, the requirement of a minimum stay of "twenty-four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is a common definition used by many countries to distinguish between a tourist and someone who is merely passing through. This definition is used by customs and immigration authorities to determine whether a traveler requires a tourist visa, which permits them to stay in the country for a specific period, typically up to six months. Transportation refers to the movement of goods and people from one place to another. It may or may not involve travel for leisure or other purposes. International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries, which can involve the movement of people and goods, but does not necessarily involve travel for leisure. Domestic tourism refers to the activity of traveling within one's own country for leisure or other purposes, which is distinct from international tourism, where a person travels to a different country.

Which of the limited liability companies have a limit of fifty members and do not issues their shares to the public

Maelezo ya Majibu

The type of limited liability company that has a limit of fifty members and does not issue their shares to the public is a private limited liability company. A private limited liability company is a type of business structure where the company's shares are owned by a small group of individuals (usually family, friends or business partners). This type of company is restricted to a maximum of fifty shareholders and cannot sell its shares to the public through a stock exchange. The liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount of money they have invested in the company, so they are not personally responsible for the company's debts. In addition, the company's legal identity is separate from that of its owners, which means the company can own property, enter into contracts and take legal action in its own name. Overall, a private limited liability company is a popular option for small businesses and startups as it provides limited liability protection to its owners while also allowing for flexible management and ownership structures.

A market is said to be bullish if_________

Maelezo ya Majibu

A market is said to be bullish if there is a rise in the prices of securities. This means that the investors are optimistic about the market conditions and are buying stocks and other securities, which leads to an increase in their prices. A bullish market is generally seen as a sign of a strong and healthy economy, as investors are confident about the future prospects of the companies whose stocks they are buying. When the market is bullish, people are more likely to invest and take risks, as they believe that the prices of securities will continue to rise, resulting in profits for them.

Use the following information to answer this question.

The following is a summary of the asset and liabilities of Ojo trading company as at 31st December, 2018

From the above, calculate Current assets

Maelezo ya Majibu

To calculate the current assets of Ojo Trading Company, we need to add up all the assets that are expected to be converted into cash within one year. These include: - Debtors: The amount of money that the company is owed by its customers within one year. - Stock: The value of the goods that the company currently holds in inventory that are expected to be sold within one year. - Bank: The amount of cash that the company has in its bank accounts. Adding these up, we get: Current assets = Debtors + Stock + Bank = 100 + 1000 + 500 = 1600 Therefore, the current assets of Ojo Trading Company as at 31st December, 2018 is 1600. In summary, current assets are those assets that are expected to be converted into cash within one year. For Ojo Trading Company, the current assets include debtors, stock and bank, which when added together, give a total of 1600.

Booklets containing a range of products, their uses and prices are called

Maelezo ya Majibu

The booklets containing a range of products, their uses, and prices are called catalogues. Catalogues are comprehensive printed or digital documents that contain a list of products or services, their descriptions, features, and prices. They are usually organized in a clear and easy-to-understand format, making it easy for potential customers to compare different products and make informed buying decisions. Catalogues can be used by various businesses, including retail stores, online shops, and manufacturers, to showcase their products to potential customers. Unlike posters, which typically only feature a single product or service, catalogues provide a broader overview of the range of products or services available from a particular business.

The policy used when contracts are awarded as a result of tender is________

Maelezo ya Majibu

The policy used when contracts are awarded as a result of tender is Bid Pricing. Bid pricing is a strategy used by companies to win contracts by offering the lowest price among all the bidders while still ensuring profitability. When a company or organization puts out a tender for a project, other companies can submit their bids, which include the proposed price, along with other information like project timeline, quality standards, and experience. The company or organization will then review the bids and award the contract to the bidder with the most suitable proposal, often taking into consideration the price quoted. In summary, bid pricing is a competitive strategy used by companies to secure contracts by offering the lowest price possible while still ensuring that the project remains profitable for the company.

A self-contained chunk of code with principal aim to replies preferably undetected and to copy itself into the computer's memory and the computer's hard-disk is_________

Maelezo ya Majibu

A self-contained chunk of code with the principal aim to copy itself into a computer's memory and hard-disk, and reply preferably undetected, is a virus. A computer virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that can infect a computer system by copying itself and spreading from one computer to another. It can be disguised as a legitimate program or file, and once it infects a computer, it can modify, delete, or steal data, and even control the computer remotely. The main characteristic of a virus is its ability to replicate and spread itself without the user's knowledge or consent. It can attach itself to files or programs, and when the user opens or runs them, the virus is executed and can start infecting other files or programs on the computer. Some viruses can even modify the computer's operating system to make it more difficult to detect and remove the virus. Computer viruses are a serious threat to computer security, and can cause significant damage to personal or business data, financial information, and reputation. To protect against viruses, it is important to have up-to-date antivirus software installed on your computer, and to be cautious when opening files or programs from unknown or suspicious sources.

The basic characteristics of co-operative society include all except one

Maelezo ya Majibu

The basic characteristics of a cooperative society include being managed democratically, following the principle of "one member, one vote," and typically having amateur management. Cooperative societies are member-owned organizations that operate for the mutual benefit of their members. They are typically formed to address a specific need or challenge faced by a group of individuals, such as farmers, consumers, or workers. One of the key characteristics of a cooperative society is that it is managed democratically, with decisions made through a vote by the members. This ensures that everyone has a say in the operation of the society and that decisions are made in the best interest of the members as a whole. Another important principle of cooperative societies is that they follow the "one member, one vote" principle, which means that each member has an equal say in the decision-making process regardless of how much capital they have invested in the society. Amateur management is another characteristic of cooperative societies, with members typically volunteering their time and expertise to manage the society's operations. This helps keep costs low and ensures that decisions are made in the best interest of the members, rather than for the benefit of professional managers. The characteristic that does not apply to cooperative societies is raising extra capital through loans. Cooperative societies typically raise capital from their members through the sale of shares, rather than through loans. This helps ensure that the society remains member-owned and that decisions are made in the best interest of the members rather than for the benefit of outside lenders.

Any information about a manufacturer or his product that appears in any medium on a non-paid basis is known as

Maelezo ya Majibu

Publicity is the information about a manufacturer or his product that appears in any medium on a non-paid basis. This means that the information is not paid for and is instead shared for free through various channels, such as news articles, social media, and other forms of media. The goal of publicity is to generate positive buzz and awareness about a product or brand, and it is often seen as more credible and trustworthy than paid advertising because it is not influenced by financial incentives. Publicity can be a valuable tool for companies looking to build their reputation and reach new audiences.

Use the following information to answer this question.

Oladosu Bookshop

54, Ahmadu Bello Way

Kaduna

P.O.BOOX 336

6 January 1989

Olu Stationery ltd

17, Kakawa Street

Lagos

Dear Sir,

We require 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books.

Please give us quotes for the respective articles for immediate delivery and a statement of your terms of trade.

Yours Faithfully

Manager.

From the question above, the document the firm or organization will send to the buyer is

Maelezo ya Majibu

The document the firm or organization will send to the buyer is a Quotation. A quotation is a document that provides details about the cost of goods or services requested by a customer. In this case, the Oladosu Bookshop is requesting a quote from Olu Stationery Ltd for 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books. The quotation will provide the prices for the requested items and also include the terms of trade, which specify the conditions for payment, delivery, and other important information. The purpose of the quotation is to give the buyer an estimate of the cost of the items requested so that they can make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed with the purchase.

Advantages of pipeline transport include all except_______

Maelezo ya Majibu

The statement is asking for the option that is not an advantage of pipeline transport. The answer is "Prone to leakages". Pipeline transport is a means of transporting liquids or gases over long distances using pipelines. It has several advantages over other forms of transportation such as: 1. Low maintenance cost: Pipeline transport requires minimal maintenance, as once the pipeline is laid, it can operate for several years with minimal maintenance required. 2. It is safe: Pipeline transport is considered one of the safest modes of transportation, as it reduces the risk of accidents associated with other modes of transportation such as road and rail. 3. Continuous flow of goods: Pipeline transport allows for a continuous flow of goods, without any interruptions or delays, as there is no need for loading and unloading at different points. However, pipeline transport is prone to leakages, which can lead to environmental damage, loss of goods, and even accidents. To prevent this, pipelines need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure that they are in good condition and any leaks are quickly detected and repaired. In summary, pipeline transport is a reliable and efficient means of transporting goods over long distances, but it requires proper maintenance and monitoring to ensure that it operates safely and without any leakages.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Examples of consumer goods include all except________

Maelezo ya Majibu

Consumer goods are goods and services that can satisfy the consumer's immediate needs. These goods do not require further process of production for their use by the consumers.