Information And Communication Technology (ict)

Overview

Welcome to the exciting world of Information And Communication Technology (ICT)! In this course, we will delve into the intricate realm of computers and their applications in today's commerce landscape. In our journey through this topic, we will first appreciate the significance of computers and their diverse applications across various sectors. Understanding the types and functions of computers is crucial, as they play a pivotal role in facilitating tasks such as data processing, communication, and information storage. From desktops to laptops, servers to tablets, each type serves a specific function, contributing uniquely to the digital ecosystem. Exploring the merits and demerits of ICT allows us to grasp the advantages and challenges that come with technological advancements. While ICT enhances efficiency, productivity, and connectivity, it also poses risks such as cyber threats, data breaches, and technological dependence. Analyzing these aspects will equip us with the knowledge to harness the benefits of ICT while mitigating potential drawbacks effectively. Moreover, navigating through the terms associated with ICT, such as internet, intranet, browsing, e-commerce, and e-business, enables us to familiarize ourselves with the fundamental vocabulary in the digital realm. Understanding these terms is essential for effective communication and comprehension in the technological domain. As we evaluate the trends in ICT, we will witness the rapid evolution and innovation shaping the digital landscape. Concepts such as e-commerce, e-banking, and online communication have revolutionized traditional business practices, offering new opportunities and challenges. Embracing these trends will empower us to adapt to the dynamic nature of technology and explore its limitless possibilities in commerce. In conclusion, the study of ICT in commerce is not just about mastering machines; it is about harnessing the power of technology to elevate business processes, enhance communication, and drive innovation. By delving into the intricacies of computers, terms, trends, and challenges, we embark on a transformative journey that culminates in a comprehensive understanding of Information And Communication Technology in the realm of commerce.

Objectives

  1. Identify the Different Terms Used in ICT
  2. Analyse the Merits and Demerits of ICT
  3. Discuss Computer Appreciation and Application
  4. Evaluate the Trends in ICT
  5. Enumerate the Types and Functions of Computer
  6. Appraise the Challenges of Using the Computer

Lesson Note

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) refers to the various technologies that enable the gathering, processing, storing, and dissemination of information. ICT is integral to modern society and encompasses a range of technologies such as computers, the internet, telecommunications, and broadcasting. It plays a critical role in enabling communication, economic development, and the sharing of information across the globe.

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Information And Communication Technology (ict). Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

  1. What are the components of ICT? A. Information and Communication Theory B. Internet and Computer Technology C. Information Technology and Communication Technology D. Information and Computer Technology Answer: C. Information Technology and Communication Technology
  2. Which of the following is an example of a computer input device? A. Monitor B. Printer C. Keyboard D. Speakers Answer: C. Keyboard
  3. What is a Local Area Network (LAN)? A. A network that covers a small geographic area B. A network that covers a wide geographic area C. A network that covers multiple countries D. A network that covers the entire globe Answer: A. A network that covers a small geographic area
  4. Which of the following is NOT a function of a computer? A. Processing data B. Storing data C. Printing data D. Breathing data Answer: D. Breathing data
  5. Which factor determines the choice of a computer occupation? A. Location B. Salary C. Personal interest D. Weather Answer: C. Personal interest
  6. What is e-commerce? A. Electronic commerce B. Efficient commerce C. Easy commerce D. Effective commerce Answer: A. Electronic commerce
  7. Which of the following is an example of an ICT challenge? A. Increased efficiency B. Enhanced communication C. Data security threats D. Improved productivity Answer: C. Data security threats
  8. Define the term "Internet" in relation to ICT. A. A global network connecting millions of computers B. A single computer system C. A software program D. A type of computer storage device Answer: A. A global network connecting millions of computers
  9. What is the value of understanding computer appreciation and application? A. Limited to technical fields only B. Provides a broader perspective on technology C. Unnecessary in the modern world D. Does not impact daily life Answer: B. Provides a broader perspective on technology

Recommended Books

Computer Science Illuminated
Computer Science Illuminated
Subtitle A comprehensive introduction to computer science
Genre COMPUTER
Publisher Jones & Bartlett Learning
Year 2020
ISBN 978-1284158575
Description This book provides a comprehensive overview of computer science concepts and applications
Information Technology for Management
Information Technology for Management
Subtitle Digital strategies for insight, action, and sustainable performance
Genre INFORMATION_TECHNOLOGY
Publisher Wiley
Year 2018
ISBN 978-1118890790
Description A practical guide on leveraging information technology for business management

Past Questions

Wondering what past questions for this topic looks like? Here are a number of questions about Information And Communication Technology (ict) from previous years

WAEC SSCE - Commerce - 2022 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

The diagrams below are computer devices.

(a) Name any eight of the computer devices labelled A - I.

(b) State one use of any six input devices named in 4(a).

View Answer
NECO SSCE - Commerce - 2009 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

information and communication technology is advantageous to the banking industry because

View Answer
JAMB UTME - Commerce - 2023 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

Which of the following is a verbal means of communication

View Answer
Practice a number of Information And Communication Technology (ict) past questions