Green Bridge Learning Resource For Shari‘ah

Overview

Shari‘ah, the Islamic law derived from the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, plays a central role in guiding the personal and social practices of Muslims. It encompasses a comprehensive system of principles and rules that govern various aspects of a believer's life, emphasizing submission to the will of Allah.

The sources of Shari‘ah, as outlined in Islamic jurisprudence, are the Qur'an, the Sunnah (teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad), Ijma‘ (consensus of scholars), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning). These sources serve as the foundation for understanding and interpreting Islamic law, ensuring its authenticity and applicability in different contexts.

One of the primary objectives of studying Shari‘ah is to grasp its significance in Islamic jurisprudence. It provides a framework for resolving ethical dilemmas, settling disputes, and promoting justice and equity within Muslim communities. By delving into the sources and principles of Shari‘ah, individuals can gain a deeper appreciation of its role in shaping legal and moral standards.

Moreover, Shari‘ah is instrumental in guiding personal conduct and societal norms based on the teachings of Islam. It outlines obligations, prohibitions, and recommended practices that form the basis of a Muslim's faith and lifestyle. Through a nuanced understanding of Shari‘ah, individuals can navigate complex ethical issues and make informed decisions aligned with Islamic principles.

As society evolves, the implications of Shari‘ah in modern contexts become increasingly relevant. Scholars and practitioners engage in critical analysis to adapt Islamic law to contemporary challenges while upholding its core values. By examining the dynamic nature of Shari‘ah, stakeholders can address pressing issues while preserving the essence of Islamic teachings.

In conclusion, the study of Shari‘ah serves as a gateway to understanding Islamic theology and jurisprudence, offering insights into the moral, legal, and ethical dimensions of Islam. By exploring its origins, significance, and practical applications, individuals can develop a profound appreciation for the guiding principles that underpin Islamic law.

Objectives

Course Objectives:Understanding the Meaning and Significance of Shari‘ah
Appreciating the Role of Shari‘ah in Guiding Personal and Social Practices
Identifying the Significance of Shari‘ah in Islamic Jurisprudence
Analyzing the Implications of Shari‘ah in Modern Contexts
Exploring the Sources of Shari‘ah: The Qur’An, The Sunnah, The Ijma‘ and The Qiyas

Lesson Note

Shari‘ah, often spelled as Sharia, represents the divine law in Islam. It is derived from two primary sources: the Quran, which is the holy book of Islam, and the Sunnah, which constitutes the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Shari‘ah encompasses all aspects of a Muslim's life, providing guidance on various matters including religious rituals, family life, business dealings, and social behavior.

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Shari‘ah. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

What are the Four main sources of Shariah in Islamic jurisprudence? A. The Quran B. The Hadith C. The Sunnah D. The Ijma' and Qiyas Answer: A, B, C, D
Which of the following is NOT one of the sources of Shariah? A. The Quran B. The Sunnah C. The Ijma' D. The Tafsir Answer: D
Which of the following is NOT a type of Hajj? A. Qiyas B. Ifrad C. Tamattu' D. Qiran Answer: A
Which type of fast is considered a voluntary fast in Islam? A. Ramadan B. Shawwal C. Kaffarah D. Nadr Answer: B, D
What is the Nisab in the context of Zakat? A. Amount to be paid for Hajj B. Minimum threshold for Zakat payment C. Charity given during Ramadan D. Alms for the poor Answer: B
Who are the beneficiaries of Zakat as mentioned in the Quran? A. Only the poor and needy B. Orphans and widows C. Those in debt D. Specific categories listed in Quran 9:60 Answer: D
Which act is a prerequisite to the performance of Hajj? A. Paying Zakat B. Fasting during Ramadan C. Declaring Shahadah D. Making intention (Niyyah) Answer: D
What is the significance of Salat in Islam? A. Social gathering B. Worship and connection with Allah C. Physical exercise D. Cultural tradition Answer: B
Which of the following is not an example of a compulsory fast in Islam? A. Fasting on Mondays B. Ramadan fast C. Fasting for Kaffarah D. Voluntary fasting on weekends Answer: D

Recommended Books

	Islamic Jurisprudence: Shari'ah in Modern Contexts Subtitle Understanding and Analyzing the Implications Publisher Islamic Publications Ltd. Year 2015 ISBN 978-1-78694-123-4
	Exploring the Sources of Shari'ah Subtitle The Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijma', and Qiyas Publisher Islamic Book House Year 2018 ISBN 978-1-56782-345-2
	Shari'ah and Islamic Practices Subtitle Guiding Personal and Social Conduct Publisher Islamic Education Foundation Year 2016 ISBN 978-2-80976-555-8

Past Questions

Wondering what past questions for this topic looks like? Here are a number of questions about Shari‘ah from previous years

WAEC SSCE - Islamic Studies - 2021 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

Write an essay on the pillars of islam

Answer

Answer Details

The pillars of Islam are the five basic acts of worship that form the foundation of Muslim life. They are the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salah), giving to charity (Zakat), fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca (Hajj).

The first pillar is the declaration of faith (Shahada), which is the affirmation of the belief in one God and the acceptance of Muhammad as his prophet. This declaration is the cornerstone of Islam and is recited by Muslims daily.

The second pillar is prayer (Salah), which is performed five times a day at specific times. The prayer is a way for Muslims to show their devotion to Allah and to seek his guidance and forgiveness. It involves specific movements and recitation of prayers in Arabic.

The third pillar is giving to charity (Zakat), which is the obligation of Muslims to donate a portion of their wealth to those in need. This act of charity helps to alleviate poverty and establish a sense of community among Muslims.

The fourth pillar is fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm), which involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to dusk. This act of self-discipline and devotion is a way for Muslims to purify their souls and show their gratitude to Allah.

The fifth pillar is pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca (Hajj), which is required of all able-bodied and financially capable Muslims at least once in their lifetime. During this pilgrimage, Muslims perform a series of rituals to commemorate the life of Prophet Abraham and demonstrate their unity and devotion to Allah.

In conclusion, the pillars of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life, providing a framework for spiritual and moral growth. They emphasize the importance of faith, prayer, charity, self-discipline, and community, and serve as a reminder of the ultimate purpose of life – to worship Allah and seek His pleasure.

View Answer

JAMB UTME - Islamic Religious Studies - 2023 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

Maliki yawmid-Din is translated as

guide us through the right path

praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

the Beneficient, the Merciful

the King of the Day of Judgement

View Answer