Green Bridge Learning Resource For Islamic Political System

Overview

TAWHID AND FIQH Overview

Islamic Political System is a fundamental aspect of Islamic Studies, encompassing various elements of governance, legislation, and societal organization guided by Islamic principles. Central to the Islamic Political System is the concept of Tawhid, which underscores the oneness and sovereignty of Allah. Tawhid is the belief in the absolute oneness of Allah, emphasizing His uniqueness, transcendence, and omnipotence.

One of the key objectives of studying Tawhid in the context of the Islamic Political System is to analyse the concept of Allah's sovereignty. Understanding Tawhid provides a foundation for comprehending the unity of authority in an Islamic state, where all power and legislation ultimately belong to Allah. This principle shapes the governance structure and decision-making processes within an Islamic political framework.

Moreover, the concept of Shurah, or consultation, plays a vital role in the Islamic Political System. Shurah highlights the importance of seeking advice and consensus in governance, reflecting a participatory approach to decision-making. By examining the concept of Shurah in Islam, students gain insights into the democratic principles embedded in Islamic governance, where leaders consult with their constituents to ensure just and equitable policies.

Another critical aspect to explore within the Islamic Political System is the concept of justice and accountability. Islamic teachings emphasize the principles of Adalah (justice) and Mas'uliyah (accountability) as essential components of a just society. By evaluating the concept of justice and accountability in the context of governance, students learn about upholding fairness, equity, and responsibility in leadership positions.

Additionally, the rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state are an important consideration within the Islamic Political System. Islamic teachings emphasize tolerance, coexistence, and respect for diversity, enshrining the rights of non-Muslims to practice their faith and participate in society without discrimination. Understanding the rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state provides students with insights into the inclusive nature of Islamic governance.

Lastly, differentiating between the Islamic and Western political systems is crucial for examining how varying ideologies, principles, and structures shape governance models. By comparing and contrasting the Islamic Political System with its Western counterpart, students can appreciate the unique features of Islamic governance, such as the integration of religious ethics, community welfare, and divine sovereignty into the political framework.

Objectives

Evaluate The Concept Of Justice And Accountability
Understand The Concept Of Allah’s Sovereignty
Examine The Rights Of Non-Muslims In An Islamic State
Examine The Concept Of Shurah In Islam
Differentiate Between The Islamic And Western Political Systems

Lesson Note

The Islamic political system is an integral aspect of the Islamic way of life, harmonizing religion with governance. This system is derived from the teachings in the Quran and the traditions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It emphasizes justice, accountability, sovereignty of Allah, consultation (Shurah), and equitable rights.

Lesson Evaluation

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Islamic Political System. Now that youve explored the key concepts and ideas, its time to put your knowledge to the test. This section offers a variety of practice questions designed to reinforce your understanding and help you gauge your grasp of the material.

You will encounter a mix of question types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and essay questions. Each question is thoughtfully crafted to assess different aspects of your knowledge and critical thinking skills.

Use this evaluation section as an opportunity to reinforce your understanding of the topic and to identify any areas where you may need additional study. Don't be discouraged by any challenges you encounter; instead, view them as opportunities for growth and improvement.

What are the rights of non-Muslims in an Islamic state as mentioned in the Quran? A. They must pay additional taxes. B. They should not be allowed to practice their religion. C. They have the right to practice their own faith. D. They are not allowed to participate in trade. Answer: C. They have the right to practice their own faith.
What is the concept of Shurah in Islam? A. It is the concept of charity towards the poor. B. It is the principle of justice and fairness. C. It refers to consultation and mutual decision-making. D. It denotes the concept of fasting during Ramadan. Answer: C. It refers to consultation and mutual decision-making.
In Islam, what is the significance of Adalah? A. It refers to the belief in destiny. B. It is the concept of accountability and responsibility. C. It signifies the importance of charity. D. It is the principle of polygamy in marriage. Answer: B. It is the concept of accountability and responsibility.
How does the Western political system differ from the Islamic political system? A. The Western system promotes equality for all citizens. B. The Islamic system emphasizes the rule of law based on Sharia. C. The Western system does not have a concept of justice. D. The Islamic system does not involve any form of government. Answer: B. The Islamic system emphasizes the rule of law based on Sharia.

Recommended Books

	Tawhid: Its Meaning and Importance Subtitle Understanding the Oneness of Allah Publisher Islamic Publications Year 2015 ISBN 978-1-123456-78-9
	Islamic Principles of Governance Subtitle A Comparative Analysis Publisher Dar Al-Mustafa Year 2019 ISBN 978-2-345678-90-1
	Rights and Responsibilities in Islam Subtitle A Comprehensive Approach Publisher Madina Books Year 2020 ISBN 978-3-567890-12-3

Past Questions

Wondering what past questions for this topic looks like? Here are a number of questions about Islamic Political System from previous years

JAMB UTME - Islamic Religious Studies - 2023 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

The main means of transport used by the Arabs in the desert was

Cattle

Horse

Camel

Donkey

Answer Details

The main means of transport used by the Arabs in the desert was the camel.
Camels are perfectly designed for living and traveling in desert environments. They have some unique adaptations that make them the ideal choice for traversing the desert.
One of the key reasons for using camels is their ability to conserve water. Camels are able to go for long periods of time without drinking water, which is a crucial factor in arid desert conditions where water sources may be scarce. They can survive for several days without drinking, and when they do have access to water, they can drink up to 30 gallons at once to replenish their reserves.
Another advantage of camels is their ability to tolerate extreme temperatures. They have a thick coat that helps to insulate them from the heat during the day and keep them warm at night. Their broad feet distribute their weight over a larger surface area, preventing them from sinking into the soft desert sand.
Camels also have a unique way of navigating through the desert. They have a strong sense of direction and can remember their travel routes even after long periods of time. They can use landmarks and the position of the sun and stars to find their way and avoid getting lost.
In addition to their physical adaptations, camels have been an integral part of Arab culture for centuries. They have been domesticated and trained to carry heavy loads, making them valuable for transporting goods and people across the vast desert landscapes. They are also well-suited for long journeys, as they are resilient and can withstand the challenges of desert travel.
Therefore, the camel was the primary means of transportation for the Arabs in the desert due to its adaptability to the harsh desert environment, its water conservation capabilities, its heat tolerance, its navigation skills, and its cultural significance in Arab society.

View Answer

WAEC SSCE - Islamic Studies - 2022 (Click to take full assessment)

Question 1 Report

The reign of Caliph Uthman b. Affan is known for

Standardization of the Qur'an

tax collection

Hadith collection

justice and administrative fairness

View Answer